Thursday, August 29, 2013

names of the gods

Norse Pantheon
Major gods[change]
  • Baldr - God of beauty, innocence, peace, and rebirth. Consort: Nanna. Dead, killed by Hodr. His death began Ragnarok.
  • Borr - Father of ÓðinnVili and VeConsortBestla
  • Bragi - God of poetry, music and the harp. Consort: Iðunn. Dead, killed in the Dwarven tusk boar battle at Ragnarok.
  • Búri - The first god and father of Borr.
  • Dagr - God of the daytime, son of Delling and Nótt.
  • Delling - God of dawn and father of by Nótt.
  • Eir - Goddess of healing.
  • Ēostre - Goddess of spring.
  • Elli - Goddess of old age.
  • Forseti - God of justice, peace and truth. Son of Baldr and Nanna.
  • Fitch - God of ruling and arbitration. Son of Eir and Gmot.
  • Freya - Goddess of love, fertility, and battle. Consort: Óðr. Committed Suicide during Ragnarok.
  • Freyr - God of fertility. Consort: Gerð. Dead, killed by Surtr in Ragnarok.
  • Frigg - Goddess of marriage and motherhood. Consort: Óðinn. Can also be pronounced "Frigga".
  • Fulla - Frigg´s handmaid.
  • Gmot - God of the moon. Brother of Re`es and Weth.
  • Gefjun - Goddess of fertility and plough.
  • Hel - Queen of Neifelheim, the Norse underworld.
  • Heimdallr (Rígr) - One of the Æsir and guardian of Ásgarð, their realm.. Killed by Loki.
  • Hermóðr - The heroic son of Odin.Tried to rescue Balder.
  • Hlín - Goddess of consolation and protection.
  • Höðr - God of winter. Killed by Vali.
  • Hœnir - The silent god.
  • Iðunn - Goddess of youth. Consort: Bragi.
  • Jörð - Goddess of the Earth. Mother of Þórr by Óðinn.
  • Kvasir - God of inspiration. Killed by Dwarves.
  • Lofn - Goddess of forbidden loves.
  • Loki - Trickster and god of mischief . Consort: Sigyn (also called Saeter). Killed by Heimdall.
  • Magni - god of strength. Son of Thor.
  • Máni - God of Moon.
  • Mímir - Óðinn´s uncle. Decapitated by Vanir.
  • Nanna - An Ásynja married with Baldr and mother to Forseti. Died because of Baldur's death.
  • Nerþus - A goddess mentioned by Tacitus. Her name is connected to that of Njörðr.
  • Njörðr - God of sea, wind, fish, and wealth. Killed in Ragnarok.
  • Nótt - Goddess of night, daughter of Narvi and mother of AuðJörð and Dagr by NaglfariAnnar and Delling, respectively.
  • Odin - The "All Father" (The Ruler of the gods). Swallowed by Fenrir.
  • Sága - An obscure goddess, possibly another name for Frigg.
  • Ran - God of the ocean.
  • Sif - Wife of Thor.
  • Sjöfn - Goddess of love.
  • Skaði - Goddess of winter; Njörðr's wife.
  • Snotra - Goddess of prudence.
  • Sol (Sunna) - Goddess of Sun. Swallowed by Skoll.
  • Thor (Donar) - God of thunder and battle. Consort: Sif. Killed by Jormungandr.
  • Tree - goddess of life.
  • Thruer - daughter of Thor and Sif.
  • Tyr - God of war. Also the god of the skies. Killed by Garm.
  • Ullr - God of skill, hunt, and duel. Son of Sif.
  • Váli - God of revenge.
  • Vár - Goddess of contract.
  •  - One of the three gods of creation. Brother of Óðinn and Vili.
  • Víðarr - Son of Odin and the giantess Gríðr.
  • Vör - Goddess of wisdom.
  • Weth - Goddess of anger.
Lesser figures[change]



Greek Pantheon 
Greek nameDescription
ChaosPrimeval Goddess of air, Chaos is believed to be one of the first beings to exist in the universe. Chaos is not really depicted as having a personality or physical form.[1] Chaos is the lower atmosphere which surrounded the earth. Her name Khaos means the gap, or the space between heaven and Earth.[2] Mother or Grandmother of Nyx (night), Erebus (Darkness), Aither (Light), and Hemera (day).
ErebusGod of darkness. Son of Chaos. Husband of Nyx.
GaiaGoddess of the Earth (Mother Earth), mother of Kronos, grandmother of ZeusHadesPoseidon, etc.
NyxGoddess of night Daughter of Chaos. Wife of Erebus and mother of Hemera (day). Goddess of Hellhounds.
TartarusThe darkest pit in the world at the edge of the world.
Ouranos(Father Sky) and father of the Titans. Roman name Uranus.
ThesisPrimordial God/Goddess of Creation. Thesis is sometimes thought to be a child of Chaos. Thesis is thought to have emerged with Hydros before Gaia.
PhanesPrimeval God of procreation and is referred as the primal generator of life. Phanes is Nyx's father and was the ruler of the universe before her.
The AnemoisPrimeval Gods of winds. Boreas (north), Kaikias (NE), Apeliotes (E), Euros (SE), Notos (S), Lips (SW), Zephyrus (W) and Skirion (NW)p

Titans[change]

See also Titan (mythology). The original twelve Titans:
  • Koios - also spelled Coeus. God of intelligence, heavenly prophecy and the axis.
  • Kreios - also spelled Crius. God of leadership, domesticated animals and the constellations.
  • Kronos - also spelled Cronus. God of time. King of the Titans. Roman name Saturn.
  • Hyperion - God of light.
  • Iapetos - God of mortal lifespan.
  • Mnemosyne - Goddess of memory, the inventiveness of words and language.
  • Oceanus - God of salt water.
  • Phoebe - Goddess of the Oracle of Delphi and intellect.
  • Rhea - Goddess of fertility, the female body, and later, nature. Mother of ZeusHeraHestiaHadesPoseidon and Demeter.
  • Tethys - Goddess of Subterranean forces of fresh water and patron goddess of nursing mothers and the young.
  • Theia - Goddess of sight, gold, silver, and gems.
  • Themis - Goddess of divine law and order.
Other Titans:
  • Atlas - God of astronomy. Holds the sky from the earth as his punishment.
  • Epimetheus - God of afterthought and excuses.
  • Menoitios - God of violent anger, rash reactions and human morality.
  • Prometheus - God of forethought and crafty counsel. Gave humanity the gift of Fire.
  • Asteria - mother of Hecate
  • Perses - father of Hecate
  • Asterious - father of the Anemoi
  • Dione - goddess of the oracle Dodonna

The Olympians[change]

These gods are the most important and powerful gods. The home of these gods was Mount Olympus, except for Hades who is only allowed on Olympus once a year. He lives in the Underworld the rest of the time.
Greek nameEnglish nameRoman nameDescription
Aφροδίτη (Aphroditē)AphroditeVenusGoddess of love and beauty and duty. She was married to HephaestusAresis her lover and she loves him as well. Eros is her son.
Aπόλλων (Apollōn)ApolloApolloGod of the Sun, music, archery, poetry, healing, and prophecy. He is Artemis' twin brother, and Son to Zeus.
Άρης (Arēs)AresMarsGod of war, murder and bloodshed. Brother to Hephaestus, and is the lover of Aphrodite and son of Zeus.
Άρτεμις (Artemis)ArtemisDianaGoddess of the hunt, wilderness, wild animals,especially deer and fawns, night, and the moon. Apollo is her twin brother. Artemis is the virgin goddess and is also protector of maidens.
Αθηνά (Athēna)AthenaMinervaGoddess of wisdom, weaving, the arts, warfare and reason. She is the favourite daughter of Zeus.
Δήμητρα (Dēmētra)DemeterCeres/SaturnGoddess of fertilitygrain and harvest. Demeter is a sister of Zeus. Her daughter is Persephone, Hades' wife.
Διόνυσος (Dionysus)DionysusBacchusGod of wine, parties/festivals, madness and merriment. He is a son of Zeus.
ᾍδης (Hades)HadesPlutoGod of the Underworld. Brother of Poseidon and Zeus.
Ήφαιστος (Hēphaistos)HephaestusVulcanGod of fire and the forge. Ugly son of Hera and Zeus is his father in some accounts. Married to Aphrodite, but she does not love him because he is deformed and as a result is cheating on him with Ares.
Ήρα (Hēra)HeraJunoGoddess of marriage, women and childbirth. Zeus' wife and sister.
Ερμής (Hērmēs)HermesMercuryGod of flight, thieves, commerce and travellers. Messenger of the gods. Zeus's son by Titanness.
PoseidonPoseidonNeptuneGod of the sea, . His sons are Percyus, Polyphemus, Pegasus and Triton and the Cyclops. His weapon is a trident by which he can stir up the seas, wreck ships and drown sailors.
Ζεύς (Zeus)ZeusJupiterThe father of all fathers, the wisdom and light. The king of the gods after killing his father, Kronos, who ate Zeus's siblings but their mother managed to save baby Zeus. When Zeus grew up, he fed Kronos a mixture of wine and mustard to make him vomit his immortal siblings who had grown up in Kronos's stomach. Zeus is the ruler of Mount Olympus and the god of the sky, thunder and lightning. Though he is married more than once, his real queen is Hera. Zeus is the father of Hermes, Hephaestus, Hercules, Dionysus, Athena, Ares, Apollo, Artemis and Persephone.
  • Hestia - goddess of the hearth, fireside, family, and home. Was one of the Olympians until she gave up her throne on for Dionysus, occupies fire on Olympus.

There are twelve Olympians. Hades is listed on this list and is sometimes called an Olympian, but he is not technically one of the twelve Olympians.

Minor Gods[change]

  • Eos - goddess of dawn and sister of Selene and Helios
  • Helios - god of the sun and brother of Selene and Eos
  • Selene - goddess of the moon and sister of Helios and Eos
  • Ariadne - goddess of passion and mazes (was a mortal princess engaged to Theseus, but was abandoned. Married the god Dionysus and was made immortal.)
  • Aeolus - god of winds (mortal at birth, but became immortal)
  • Asclepius - god of medicine.
  • Bia - goddess of force.
  • Cratos - god of strength and power.
  • Deimos - personification of terror; brother of Phobos.
  • Eris - goddess of discord.
  • Eros - god of love
  • Psyche goddess of compassion
  • Geras - god of old age.
  • Ganymede cupbearer of the Olympians.
  • Harmonia - goddess of harmony.
  • Hebe - goddess of youth.
  • Hecate - goddess of magic, witchcraft, necromancy and crossroads.
  • Hypnos - god of sleep.
  • Janus - god of doors, gates and choices
  • Khione - goddess of snow (her father is Boreas, the god of the north wind).
  • Leto - mother of Artemis and Apollo.
  • Metis - mother of Athena
  • Enyo - goddesses of war and peacekeeping
  • Eileithyia - goddesses of childbirth
  • Momus- god of blame.
  • Moros - god of Doom.
  • Nemesis - goddess of balance, consequences and revenge.
  • Nike - goddess of victory.
  • Persephone - goddess of spring and flowers and wife of Hades, hence queen of the Underworld.
  • Phobos - god of phobias and fear in general; brother of Deimos.
  • Thanatos- god of peaceful death.
  • The Erinyes - otherwise known as The Furies. Goddesses of revenge, commanded by Hades.
  • The Horae - actually two groups of separate goddesses worshipped in different periods: the first three were goddesses of the seasons, the second generation were goddesses of law, justice and order.
  • Tyche - goddess of luck, destiny and fortune.
  • Zelus - god of dedication.
  • The Moirae: Klotho, Lachesis and Atropos - controllers of life and destiny.
  • The Muses - representatives of the arts, sciences and songs.
  • The Oneiroi: Morpheus, Phobetor and Phantasos - personifications of dreams and sons of Hypnos.
  • Pan - god of the Wild.
  • Iris (goddess) - goddess of the rainbow and a messenger for the gods
  • Triton - god of ships, prince of Atlantis
  • Paean - doctor of the gods.
  • The Keres- goddesses of violent Death.
  • The Charites - goddesses of charm, beauty, human creativity, and fertility.
  • Pallas - god of warfare
  • Melinoe - goddess of ghosts.
  • Morpheus- god of dreams, Works for the Titans.

Roman Pantheon

A List
Aesculapius, the god of healing and medicine
Abeona, Goddess and Protector of children leaving the home
Abundantia, the goddess of abundance and prosperity.
Acis, god of the Acis River in Sicily
Adeona, Goddess who guides children back home
Aerecura, goddess associated with the underworld and identified with Proserpina
Aescolanus, god of copper money
Aequitas, divinity of fairness.
Aesculapius, the Roman god of health and medicine.
Aeternitas, the goddess and personification of eternity
Afferenda, goddess whose purpose was the offering of dowries
Africus, God of the Southwest wind
Agenoria is a Roman goddess of activity
Aither, Primordial Goddess of the daytime
Aion (Latin spelling Aeon), god of unbounded time
Alemonia, Goddess who feeds unborn children
Alernus god of the sacred grove (lucus)
Amor, Primordial God of procreation
Angerona, goddess who relieved people from pain and sorrow.
Angitia, goddess of snakes and witchcraft
Anna Perenna, goddess of the "circle of the year"
Annona, the divinity of the grain supply to the city of Rome.
Antevorta, goddess of the future
Apollo, god of poetry, music, and oracles
Aquilo, God of the North Wind
Arculus, god of chests and strongboxes
Arimanius, an obscure Mithraic god
Argentinus, god of silver money
Ascensus, god of hillsides
Aurora, goddess of the dawn
Auster, God of the South Wind
Averruncus, a god to avert calamity

Roman Gods List
B List
Bacchus, god of wine
Bellona war goddess.
Bona Dea, the "women's goddess" with roles relating to fertility, healing, and chastity.
Bonus Eventus, divine personification of "Good Outcome".
Bubona, goddess of cattle
 
Roman Gods List
C List
Caca, a fire goddess
Cacus, an ancient god of fire
Caelus, Titan God of the heavens
Camenae, goddesses of fresh water, prophecy, and childbirth. Their names were Carmenta, Egeria, Antevorta, and Postvorta.
Cardea, goddess of the hinge
Carmenta, goddess of childbirth and prophecy
Carmentes, two goddesses of childbirth: Antevorta and Postvorta, future and past.
Carna, goddess who preserved the health of the heart and other internal organs
Candelifera was the Goddess of childbirth
Carmenta was the Goddess of Childbirth and Prophecy
Ceres, goddess of the harvest and mother of Proserpina
Charon, the ferryman
Chaos, the first of all the gods, who ruled over confusion
Cinxia, Goddess of marriage
Clementia, goddess of forgiveness and mercy.
Cloacina, goddess who presided over the system of sewers in Rome
Coelus, God of the sky
Coeus, Titan God of Intelligence
Collatina, a goddess of hills
Concordia, goddess of agreement, understanding, and marital harmony.
Consus, god protecting grain storage
Convector, God of bringing in of the crops from the fields
Crius, Titan God of the constellations
Cunina, Goddess of infants
Cupid, god of love and the son of Venus
Cura, deity of care and concern
Cybele the Earth Mother, goddess of charity and retribution
 
Roman Gods List
D List
Dea Dia, goddess of growth.
Dea Tacita ("The Silent Goddess"), a goddess of the dead
Decima, goddess of childbirth and measurer of the thread of life
Devera, goddess who ruled over the brooms used to purify temples
Deverra was the Goddess of midwives and women in labor
Diana, goddess of the hunt, the moon, virginity, and childbirth, twin sister of Apollo
Diana Nemorensis, local version of Diana
Dies, Primordial Goddess of the daytime
Dione, Titan Goddess of the Moon
Discordia was the Goddess of Strife and Discord 
Dius Fidius, god of oaths, associated with Jupiter.
Disciplina, personification of discipline.
Dis Pater or Dispater, god of wealth and the underworld
Domitius, god who preserves the home (domus) of newlyweds
 
Roman Gods List
E List
Edesia was the Goddess of food who presided over banquets
Egeria, water nymph or goddess, later considered one the Camenae
Egestes, Goddess of poverty
Empanda or Panda, a goddess openness, friendliness and generosity
Epona, goddess of horses and horsemanship
Eventus Bonus, God of success both in commerce and in agriculture
 
Roman Gods List
F List
Fabulinus was the God of children
Falacer, god of the grove
Fama, goddess of fame and rumor.
Fascinus, phallic god who protected from envy
Fauna, goddess of nature and animals
Faunus, god of flocks.
Faustitas, goddess who protected herd and livestock
Favonius, God of the West Wind
Februus, god of purification
Febris, goddess with the power to cause or prevent fevers
Fecunditas, fertility deity.
Felicitas, deity of good luck and success.
Ferentina, patron goddess of the city Ferentinum
Feronia, goddess of plebeians, freedmen
Fessonia, goddess who relieved weariness
Fides, goddess of loyalty
Flora, goddess of flowers
Forculus, protector of doors
Fornax, goddess of baking and ovens
Fontus god of wells and springs.
Fortuna, goddess of fortune
Fulgora, goddess of lightning
Furrina, goddess of thieves
 
Roman Gods List
G List
Genius, the tutelary spirit of mortals
Gratiae, Roman term for the Charites or Graces
Roman Gods List
H List
Hercules was the God of strength
Hermaphroditus, an androgynous Greek god
Hespera was the Goddess of dusk
Hekategoddess of Magic and the moon
Hilaritas, goddess of rejoicing and good humor
Hippona was the Goddess of horses
Honos was the God of military honours and chivalry
Hora, elevated to goddess of power after her death, in life she was known as Hersilia
Hyperion, Titan Lord of light

Roman Gods List
I List
Iapetus, the Titan god of mortal life.
Indiges, the deified Aeneas.
Intercidona, minor goddess of childbirth;
Inuus, god of fertility and sexual intercourse, protector of livestock.
Invidia, goddess of envy or jealousy.
Isis, the Egyptian goddess in her Roman form.
Iris, goddess of the rainbow
 
Roman Gods List
J List
Janus, double-faced or two-headed god of beginnings and endings and of doors.
Juno, Queen of the Gods and goddess of matrimony, and one of the Dii Consentes.
Jupiter, King of the Gods and the storm, air, and sky god
Justitia, goddess of justice.
Juturna, goddess of fountains, wells, and springs.
Juventasgoddess of Youth
 
Roman Gods List
K List
None
Roman Gods List
L List
Lares, household gods
Lacturnus god of growing, harvesting, and storing crops
Latona goddess of motherhood and modesty
Laverna, goddess of thieves and charlatans.
Levana, goddess of the rite when fathers accepted newborn babies as their own.
Letum, personification of death
Liber, a god of male fertility, wine and freedom,
Libera, Liber's female equivalent, fertility Goddess
Liberalitas, goddess or personification of generosity.
Libertas, goddess or personification of freedom.
Libitina, goddess of death, corpses and funerals
Lima, a goddess of the threshold
Limentinus, god of limes
Lua, goddess to whom soldiers sacrificed captured weapons
Lucina, goddess of childbirth
Luna, goddess of the moon.
Lupercus, god of shepherds, sometimes identified with the Greek god Pan.
Lympha, often plural lymphae, a water deity
 
Roman Gods List
M List
Maia, Goddess of fertility and SpringMars the God of War
Mana Genita, goddess of infant mortality
Manes, the souls of the dead who came to be seen as household deities.
Mania, the consort of the underworld god Mantus
Mantus, a god of the dead
Mars, god of war and father of Romulus, the founder of Rome
Mater Matuta, goddess of dawn and childbirth, patroness of mariners.
Meditrina, goddess of healing
Mefitis or Mephitis personification of poisonous gases and volcanic vapours.
Mellona or Mellonia, goddess of bees and beekeeping.
Mercury, messenger of the gods and bearer of souls to the underworld
Mena, Goddess of menstruation
Mens, Goddess of the mind and consciousness
Minerva, goddess of wisdom, war, the arts, industries and trades, and one of the Dii Consentes.
Mithras, god of soldiers, light, truth, and honor 
Molae, daughters of Mars, probably goddesses of grinding of the grain.
Moneta, Titan goddess of memory, equivalent to the Greek Mnemosyne
Mors, god of death and equivalent of the Greek Thanatos.
Morta, minor goddess of death and one of the Parcae (Roman equivalent of the Moirai). The cutter of the thread of life, her Greek equivalent was Atropos.
Murcia or Murtia, goddess of sloth and laziness
Muta was the Goddess of silence
Mutunus Tutunus, a phallic god

Mesopotamian Pantheon

Major deities[edit]

  • Adad or Ishkur - god of storms, venerated as a supreme power especially in Syria and Lebanon
  • Anshur - head of the Assyrian pantheon, regarded as the equivalent of Enlil
  • Anu or An - god of heaven and the sky, lord of constellations, and father of the gods,creator
  • Enki or Ea - god of the freshwater Abzu, crafts, water, intelligence, mischief and creation
  • Enlil - god of the wind and divine ruler of the Earth and its human inhabitants
  • Ereshkigal - goddess of Irkalla, the Underworld
  • Inanna or Ishtar - goddess of fertility, love, sex and war
  • Marduk - patron deity of Babylon who eventually became regarded as the head of the Babylonian pantheon
  • Nabu - god of wisdom and writing
  • Nanshe - goddess of social justice, prophecy, fertility and fishing
  • Nergal - god of plague, war, and the sun in its destructive capacity; later husband of Ereshkigal
  • Ninhursag - earth and mother goddess; also known as MamiBelet-IliKi, Ninmah, Nintu and Aruru
  • Ninlil - goddess of the air; consort of Enlil
  • Ninurta - champion of the gods, the epitome of youthful vigour, and god of agriculture
  • Shamash or Utu - god of the sun, arbiter of justice and patron of travellers
  • Sin or Nanna - god of the moon
  • Tammuz or Dumuzi - god of food and vegetation
  • Angelo or Pogi - god of handsomeness and cleverness

Lesser deities[edit]

  • Abu - a minor god of plants
  • Ama-arhus - Akkadian fertility goddess; later merged into Ninhursag
  • Amasagnul - Akkadian fertility goddess
  • Amathaunta - goddess of the ocean
  • Amurru - god of the Amorite people
  • An - a goddess, possibly the female principle of Anu
  • Asaruludu or Namshub - a protective deity
  • Ashnan - goddess of grain
  • Aya - a mother goddess and consort of Shamash
  • Azimua - a minor Sumerian goddess
  • Bau - dog-headed patron goddess of Lagash
  • Belet-Seri - recorder of the dead entering the underworld
  • Birdu - an underworld god; consort of Manungal and later syncretized with Nergal
  • Damgalnuna - mother of Marduk
  • Damu - god of vegetation and rebirth; possibly a local offshoot of Dumuzi
  • Druaga - an underworld god
  • Emesh - god of vegetation, created to take responsibility on earth for woods, fields, sheep folds, and stables
  • Enbilulu - god of rivers, canals, irrigation and farming
  • Endursaga - a herald god
  • Enkimdu - god of farming, canals and ditches
  • Enmesarra - an underworld god of the law, equated with Nergal
  • Ennugi - attendant and throne-bearer of Enlil
  • Enshag - a minor deity born to relieve the illness of Enki
  • Enten - god of vegetation, created to take responsibility on earth for the fertility of ewes, goats, cows, donkeys, birds
  • Erra - Akkadian god of mayhem and pestilence
  • Gaga - a minor deity featured in the Enûma Eliš
  • Gatumdag - a fertility goddess and tutelary mother goddess of Lagash
  • Geshtu-E - minor god of intelligence
  • Gibil or Gerra - god of fire
  • Gugalanna - the Great Bull of Heaven, the constellation Taurus and the first husband of Ereshkigal
  • Gunara - a minor god of uncertain status
  • Hahanu - a minor god of uncertain status
  • Hani - an attendant of the storm god Adad
  • Hayasum - a minor god of uncertain status
  • Hegir-Nuna - a daughter of the goddess Bau
  • Hendursaga - god of law
  • Ilabrat - attendant and minister of state to Anu
  • Ishum - brother of Shamash and attendant of Erra
  • Isimud - two-faced messenger of Enki
  • Ištaran - god of the city of Der (Sumer)
  • Kabta - god of pickaxes and the shaping of bricks
  • Kakka - attendant and minister of state to both Anu and Anshar
  • Kingu - consort of Tiamat; killed by Marduk, who used his blood to create mankind
  • Kubaba - tutelary goddess of the city of Carchemish
  • Kulla - brick-god
  • Kus (god) - god of herdsmen
  • Lahar - god of cattle
  • Lugal-Irra - possibly a minor variation of Erra
  • Lulal - the younger son of Inanna; patron god of Bad-tibira
  • Mamitu - goat-headed goddess of destiny, who decreed the fate of the new-borns
  • Manungal - an underworld goddess; consort of Birdu
  • Mammetun - Sumerian goddess of fate
  • Mandanu -god of divine judgment
  • Muati - obscure Sumerian god who became syncretized with Nabu
  • Mushdamma - god of buildings and foundations
  • Nammu - a creation goddess
  • Nanaya - goddess personifying voluptuousness and sensuality
  • Nazi - a minor deity born to relieve the illness of Enki
  • Negun - a minor goddess of uncertain status
  • Neti - a minor underworld god; the chief gatekeeper of the netherworld and the servant of Ereshkigal
  • Ngeshtin-ana - goddess of wine and cold seasons
  • Nibhaz - god of the Avim
  • Nidaba - goddess of writing, learning and the harvest
  • Namtar - minister of Ereshkigal
  • Nin-Ildu - god of carpenters
  • Nin-imma - goddess of the female sex organs
  • Ninazu - god of the underworld and healing
  • Nindub - god associated with the city Lagash
  • Ninegal - god of smiths
  • Ningal - goddess of reeds and consort of Nanna (Sin)
  • Ningikuga - goddess of reeds and marshes
  • Ningirama - god of magic and protector against snakes
  • Ningishzida - god of the underworld
  • Ninkarnunna - god of barbers
  • Ninkasi - goddess of beer
  • Ninkilim - "Lord Rodent" god of vermin
  • Ninkurra - minor mother goddess
  • Ninmena - Sumerian mother goddess who became syncretized with Ninhursag
  • Ninsar - goddess of plants
  • Ninshubur - Queen of the East, messenger goddess and second-in-command to Inanna
  • Ninsun - "Lady Wild Cow"; mother of Gilgamesh
  • Ninsutu - a minor deity born to relieve the illness of Enki
  • Nintinugga - Babylonian goddess of healing
  • Nintulla - a minor deity born to relieve the illness of Enki
  • Nu Mus Da - patron god of the lost city of Kazallu
  • Nunbarsegunu - goddess of barley
  • Nusku - god of light and fire
  • Pabilsaĝ - tutelary god of the city of Isin
  • Pap-nigin-gara - Akkadian and Babylonian god of war, syncretized with Ninurta
  • Papsukkal - Akkadian messenger god
  • Sarpanit - mother goddess and consort of Marduk
  • The Sebitti - a group of minor war gods
  • Shakka - patron god of herdsmen
  • Shala - goddess of war and grain
  • Shara - minor god of war and a son of Inanna
  • Sharra Itu - Sumerian fertility goddess
  • Shu-pa-e - astral and fertility god associated with the planet Jupiter
  • Shul-utula - personal deity to Entemena, king of the city of Eninnu
  • Shullat - minor god and attendant of Shamash
  • Shulmanu - god of the underworld, fertility and war
  • Shulsaga - astral goddess
  • Sirara - goddess of the Persian Gulf
  • Siris - goddess of beer
  • Sirsir - god of mariners and boatmen
  • Sirtir - goddess of sheep
  • Sumugan - god of the river plains
  • Tashmetum - consort of Nabu
  • Tishpak - tutelary god of the city of Eshnunna
  • Tutu - tutelary god of the city of Borsippa
  • Ua-Ildak - goddess responsible for pastures and poplar trees
  • Ukur - a god of the underworld
  • Uttu - goddess of weaving and clothing
  • Wer - a storm god linked to Adad
  • Zaqar - messenger of Sin who relays communication through dreams and nightmares

Primordial beings[edit]

  • Abzu - the Ocean Below, the name for fresh water from underground aquifers; depicted as a deity only in the Babylonian creation epic Enûma Eliš
  • Anshar - god of the sky and male principle
  • Kishar - goddess of the earth and female principle
  • Lahamu - first-born daughter of Abzu and Tiamat
  • Lahmu - first-born son of Abzu and Tiamat; a protective and beneficent deity
  • Mummu - god of crafts and technical skill
  • Tiamat - primordial goddess of the ocean

Demigods and heroes[edit]

  • Adapa - a hero who unknowingly refused the gift of immortality
  • The Apkallu - seven demigods created by the god Enki to give civilization to mankind
  • Enkidu - hero and companion of Gilgamesh
  • Enmerkar - the legendary builder of the city of Uruk
  • Gilgamesh - hero and king of Uruk; central character in the Epic of Gilgamesh
  • Lugalbanda - second king of Uruk, who ruled for 1,200 years

Spirits and demons[edit]

  • Alû, demon of night
  • Asag - monstrous demon whose presence makes fish boil alive in the rivers
  • Asakku, evil demon(s)
  • The edimmu - ghosts of those who were not buried properly
  • Gallû, underworld demon
  • Hanbi or Hanpa - father of Pazuzu
  • Humbaba - guardian of the Cedar Forest
  • Lamashtu - a malevolent being who menaced women during childbirth
  • Lilû, wandering demon
  • Mukīl rēš lemutti demon of headaches
  • Pazuzu - king of the demons of the wind; he also represented the southwestern wind, the bearer of storms and drought
  • Rabisu - an evil vampiric spirit
  • Šulak the toilet-demon, “lurker” in the bathroom
  • Zu - divine storm-bird and the personification of the southern wind and the thunder clouds

Legendary beasts[edit]

The eleven mythical monsters created by Tiāmat in the Epic of Creation, Enûma Eliš:

Celtic Pantheon
Abnoba 
(Gaul) Goddess of the hunt (similar to the Roman Diana) 

Andraste 
(Britain) Andraste is a warrior goddess, the goddess of victory. 

Annwn 
(Britain) The otherworld. 

Arianrhod 
(Wales) The goddess of the moon. Her palace is the Aurora Borealis. 

Badb 
One of the three war goddesses known collectively as the Morrigan. She was depicted in the form of a bird with a crimson (bloody) mouth. 

Belatucadros 
(Britain) God of war and of the destruction. His name means "fair shining one". The Romans equated him with their god Mars. 

Belenus (Bel or Belenos) 
(Gaul) God of light, and referred to as "The Shining One". He is in charge of the welfare of sheep and cattle. His wife is the goddess Belisama. They can be compared with Apollo and Minerva. 

Belisama 
(Celtic) Goddess of light and fire, the forge and of crafts. She is the wife of the god Belenus. 

Boann 
(Irish) Boann is the goddess of rivers and fertility. 

Borvo 
(Gaul) God of healing. 

Bres 
(Gaelic) God of fertility and agriculture; one of the first kings of the Tuatha De Danaan. 

Brighid (Brigit) 
(Gaelic) Brighid was the goddess of fertility, therapy, metalworking, and poetic inspiration. She is the wife of Bres. She is known as Caridwen (Cerridwen) in Wales. 

Cenn Cruaich 
(Gaelic) The heaven-god (akin to Zeus). 

Cernunnos 
(Gaul) Cernunnos was the god of the underworld and of animals. The horned god of virility, he is accompanied by a ram-headed serpent and a stag. 

Cerridwen 
(Wales) Cerridwen is the goddess of dark prophetic powers. She is the keeper of the cauldron of the underworld, in which inspiration and divine knowledge are brewed. 

Cliodna 
(Gaelic) Goddess of beauty and the otherworld. 

Cocidius 
(Britain) God associated sometimes with forests and hunting (linked with the Roman god Silvanus), sometimes with war (equated with Mars). 

Condatis 
(Britain) God who personified the waters. 

Coventina 
(Britain) Goddess who personified a holy spring that had healing powers. 

Creidhne 
(Celtic) Creidhne was the god of metal working. One of the trio of craft-gods of the Tuatha De Danaan, as were Goibhniu and Luchta. 

Cuda 
(Britain) Mother goddess. 

Dagda (Cian) 
(Celtic) The god who was the supreme head of the People of Dana. (The equivalent of Cronus.) Dagda possesses a bottomless cauldron of plenty and rules the seasons with the music of his harp. With his mighty club Dagda can slay nine men with a single blow, and with its small end he can bring them back to life. 

Daghdha 
(Irish) Daghdha is the leader of the gods. He has a secret affair with Boann which results in the birth of Oenghus. 

Damona 
(Gaul) Goddess of fertility and healing; her name means "divine cow". 

Dana (Danu) 
(Celtic) The goddess from whom Tuatha Dé Danann (The People of Dana) were descended. She was the daughter of the god Dagda (the Good), and had three sons, who had only one son between them, Ecne (Knowledge). She was another of the three war goddesses known collectively as the Morrigan. 

Dewi 
(Wales) The Red Dragon god. The emblem of Wales. 

Diancecht 
(Irish) Diancecht is the god of healing. He killed the giant serpent that was destroying cattle throughout the land. He also killed his own son whose skill in healing endangered his father's reputation. 

Dön 
(There are two differing versions of Celtic Mythology with one of them probably based on the Welsh people's tales.) 
1. Don, the mother goddess; the Welsh equivalent of the Irish Danu. 
2. According to the predominant story, Dön was the leader of one of the two warring families of gods. His children were the powers of light, the other family's children were the powers of darkness. 

Epona 
(Celtic) The horse goddess. Usually portrayed as riding a mare, sometimes with a foal. 

Esus 
(Gaul) God equated with either Roman deity Mars or Mercury. Human sacrifices to Esus were hanged and skewered with a sword. Esus is usually pictured as a woodcutter. 

Fodla 
(Gaelic)One of the trio of goddesses who lent their name to Ireland. The other two were Banbha and Eriu. 

Geofon 
(Britain)She was the ocean goddess. 

Goibhniu 
(Celtic) Goibhniu was the smith god. One of three craft-gods of the Tuatha De Danaan. The other two were Luchta and Creidhne. 

Govannon 
(Wales) God of smiths and metalworkers. The weapons he makes are deadly in their aim, the armor unfailing in its protection. Those who drink from his sacred cup need no longer fear old age and infirmity. 

Gwyn ap Nudd 
(Wales) Gwyn ap Nudd is the Lord of the Underworld and master of the wild hunt. 

Latis 
(Britain) Goddess associated with water. 

Lir (Llyr) 
(Wales) God of the sea. 

Lleu 
(Wales) The god who is the Welsh equivalent of the Irish Lugh. He was pictured as young, strong, radiant with hair of gold, master of all arts, skills and crafts. 

Luchtaine 
(Celtic) He was the god of wheel making. 

Lugh 
(Irish) The sun god. Also known as Lugh of the Long Arm. He killed his grandfather, Balor, during a battle in which the new order of gods and goddesses took over from the primal gods. 

Mabon 
(Celtic) The Son of Light (akin to the Roman Apollo). He was the god of liberation, harmony, music and unity. 

Mac Da Tho 
(Irish) A god of the otherworld. 

Macha 
(Irish) The third of the three war goddesses known as the Morrigan. Macha feeds on the heads of slain enemies. 

Manannan mac Lir 
(Celtic) The god of the ocean. 

Math ap Mathonwy 
(Wales) God of sorcery. 

Modron 
(Wales) Goddess whose name means "divine mother". 

Morrigan 
(Irish) High Queen and goddess of the Tuatha Dé Danann. She was a trinity; Macha, Badb, and Neman, all three bloodthirsty and feared by the enemies of the Tuatha Dé Danann. As Macha she was goddess of war and fertility who could take the shape of a crow. As Badb (Nechtan) she was the water-god whose sacred well was a source of knowledge. As Neman (Nemhain) she was the goddess of war and battle. 

Nantosuelta 
(Gaul) Goddess of nature; the wife of Sucellus. 

Nehalennia 
(Gaul) Goddess of the sea. 

Nodens 
(Britain) God of healing, akin to the Irish god Nuadu. 

Nuada 
(Irish) Nuada of the Silver Hand. He lost his hand in the war against the Firbolgs (for control of Ireland), and it was replaced by a hand crafted of silver, by one of the metalsmiths of the defeated Firbolgs. 

Oenghus (Angus) 
(Irish) He is the son of Daghdha and Boann. He is the god of fatal love (akin to Cupid). Angus' kisses turn into singing birds, and the music he plays draws all who hear it to his side. 

Ogmios (Ogma) 
(Gaul) He was the god of poetry, charm and incantation. He is shown as an old man with wrinkles, carrying a club and a bow. From his tongue hang fine gold chains attached to the ears of his eager followers. 

Rhiannon 
(Wales) Believed to be the Welsh counterpart of Gaulish horse goddess Epona. Her son, Pryderi, succeeded his father Pwyll as the ruler of Dyfed and of the otherworld. 

Rosmerta 
(Gaul) Goddess who was the native consort of the Roman Mercury; her name means "great provider". 

Sirona 
(Gaul) Another goddess of healing. 

Sucellus 
(Gaul) God of agriculture and forests and a hammer god. His consort is Nantosvelta. 

Sulis 
(Britain) Goddess of healing, she is akin to the Roman goddess Minerva. 

Taranis 
(Gaul) God whose name means "thunderer". Taranis is the god of the wheel, associated with forces of change. 

Teutates 
Vitiris 
(Britain) God of wisdom. 


Egyptian Pantheon

NameGod ofNotes
Ammutcrocodile goddessAlso known as Ammit, Ahemait, the "Devourer of the Dead" and Ammit the Devourer. Ammut helped Anubis with carrying out the Judgments
Anputgoddess of the seventeenth Nome of Upper EgyptMother of Kebechet and wife of Anubis.
Anubisgod of judgement of life and death
canine god
Anuketgoddess of river Nile
Apophisgod of chaos and warHe lives in the Duat. Also known as Apep.
Atengod of the sun
Babigod of baboons
Bast /
Bastet
cat goddess
Besdwarf god
Gebgod of the earth
Gengen-Wergoose god
Hapigod of the Nile
Hathorgoddess of love
Heketgoddess of frogs
Horusgod of war, sky, and falconsHe is the son of Osiris
Isisgoddess of magicmarriagehealing, and motherhoodShe is the wife and sister of Osiris and the mother of Horus. She is proud and deceives people, she arranged for Ra to be killed, so her son Horus could be king of the gods.
Kebechetgoddess of purificationAlso known as the wandering goddess, or the lost child
Kheprigod of scarab beetlesRa's aspect in the morning
Khnumram-headed godRa's aspect in the evening
Khonsugod of the Moon
Ma'atgoddess of justice and of order
Mafdetgod of justice
Mekhitminor lion goddessWife of Onuris
Nephthysriver goddess
Nekhbetvulture goddess
Nutgoddess of sky and stars
Osirisgod of the underworld and the afterlifeHusband and brother of Isis
Ptahgod of creation
Ragod of the SunRa was king of the gods until Osiris took over his throne. He is also known as Amun-Ra and Akmun-Rah
Sehkmetgoddess of lions, fire and vengeanceAlter form of Isis
Serqetgoddess of scorpions
Seshatgoddess of writing and measurement
Setgod of desertsstormsevil, and chaoslater version ruler of the underworld
Shugod of wind and air
Sobekgod of crocodiles and alligators
Tawarethippopotamus goddess
goddess of childbirth and fertility
Thothscribe god, god of wisdomAlso known as Djehuti
Wadjetgoddess of protection

Aztec Pantheon
The Gods and Goddesses
Centzon Totochtin
Other Names:  "Four hundred rabbits."
Description:  Moon Gods.  Depicted with black and white faces and moon-shaped nose ornaments.
Chalchihuitlicue
Other Names:  "Precious green lady", "Precious jewel lady", "Precious jade skirt."
Description: Special colors are blue and white.  She loves flowers.  Flowers were offered to her and cotton headdresses made in her honor.  Unpredictable temper.  Rules Over:  Storms, youthful beauty, whirlpools, spring growth, love, flowers, spirits, streams.
Chantico
Description:  Goddess of Fire.  She symbolizes pleasure and pain together.  Her symbols are a red serpent and cactus spikes.
Rules Over:  Fire, wealth and precious stones within the Earth.
Chicomecoatl
Description:  Popular Maize Goddess as maize was considered the giver of life.  She wore a large four-sided headdress and carried a double maize cob.
Rules Over: Maize.
Cihuacoatl
Other Names:  "Woman snake."
Rules Over:  Childbirth.
Cinteotl
Description:  Corn God which also had female forms.  During April festivals done in his honor, reeds were smeared with blood and put at the house doors and an offering.
Rules Over:  Earthly food.
Coatlicue
Other Names:  "Snake Skirt", "Serpent Lady."
Description:  Earth Goddess, Great Mother.  She was both positive and negative, could bless or harm.  She had claws and a skirt of snakes.
Rules Over: All Life, famines and earthquakes.
Coyolxauhqui
Other Names:  "Golden Bells"
Description:  Moon Goddess.  Wore golden bells on her cheeks.
Huehuecoyotl
Other Names:  Ueuecoyotl, "Old, old Coyote."
Description:  Mischievious deity who was an uncontrolled and trickster God.
Rules Over:  Gaiety, physical sex, irrational fun.
Huitzilopochtli
Other Names:  "Hummingbird on the Left (South)", "Left-Handed Humming Bird"
Description:  National god of the Aztecs.  His festival was one of 25 days of a blood orgy with hearts and blood of prisoners dumped on his altar.
Rules Over:  Sun, death, war, young men, warriors, storms, guide for journeys.
Ilamatecuhtli
Description:  Terrible aspect of the mother goddess.  During her winter festival, a female's heart was cut out and her chopped off head carried during a parade.
Itzcoliuhqui
Other Names:  "Twisted obsidian one", "Curved obsidian knife."
Description:  An aspect of the god Tezcatlipoca.
Rules Over:  Darkness, terrible cold, volcanic eruptions, disaster.
Itzpaplotl
Other Names: "Obsidian knife butterfly."
Description:  A very beautiful female goddess with death symbols scrawled on her face.  A mixture of sensuality and death.
Rules Over:  Fate, stars, agriculture.
Mayauel
Description:  She is depicted naked, holding up a bowl of pulque and seated on a throne of a tortoise and snake.  Night was her sacred time and she carried a cord that she used to aid women in child birth.  She is the Goddess who discovered and introduced the Gods to pulque.
Rules Over:  Pulque, Childbirth.
Meztli
Other Names:  Tecciziecatl.
Description:  Represented as an old man with a white shell on his back and sometimes with butterfly wings.  The physical Moon at its height.
Mictlantecuhtli
Other Names: "Lord of the land of the dead."
Description:  God of the Underworld and North.  Depicted as a skeleton with red bones.
Rules Over: The Dead.
Mixcoatl
Other Names: "Cloud serpent."
Description:  National god of the Chichimecs, god of the pole star.  Victims to be sacrificed to him were painted white or red.  It was thought that they turned into stars which were considered food for the Sun.
Rules Over:  Hunting, weapons that strike from a distance (spears, javelins).
Quetzalcoatl
Other Names:  "Most precious twin", "Feathered serpent", "plumed serpent", "Morning Star."
Description:  Great priest, Master of Life.  God of the wind, sea breeze and life-breath.  A creator god who identified with the planet Venus.  He is a 'good' god as he required only one human sacrifice a year.
Rules Over:  Civilization, the arts, metallurgy, fate.
Tezcatlipoca
Other Names:  "Mirror that smokes", "The Shadow", "He who is at the shoulder."
Description:  One of two most known about gods of Mexico, he was a local deity of the Toltecs who was later adopted by the Aztecs.  The dark aspect of Quetzalcoatl, his symbol was the jaguar.  Evil God of warriors, magicians and sorcerers.
Rules Over:  Divination (especially black mirrors), drought, harvest, dancing, music, warriors, magick, cold, north, night.
Tialoc
Other Names:  "The One who mankes things sproud", "Lord of the sources of water", "Lord of the waters."
Description:  An ancient Nature and fertility god who required constant human sacrifice.  Shown holding four pitchers from which he pours the rain.
Rules Over:  Thunder, mountains, rains, hail, fertility, water, clouds, thunder, lightning.
Tlauixcalpantecuhtli
Other Names:  "Lord of the house of dawn."
Description:  The morning star Venus.  An aspect of Quetzalcoatl.
Rules Over:  Dawn.
Tlazolteotl
Other Names:  "Goddess of Filth", "Dirt Goddess", "Earth Goddess", "Lady of Witches."
Description: Goddess of the cresented moon.  Terrible aspect of the Goddess.  She rode naked on a broom holding a red snake and blood-smeared rope.
Rules Over:  Physical love, fertility, death.
Tonatiuh
Other Names:  Pilzintecutli, "Royal Lord."
Description:  Sun God who received daily sacrifices of human hearts and blood.
Rules Over:  Fate, warriors who die in battle, women who die in childbirth.
Tozi
Other Names:  Teteoinnan, "Our grandmother."
Description:  Mother of the Gods, personification of all the aspects of Nature.  She had a festival; in August which honored midwives and women healers.
Rules Over:  Healing, sweat baths.
Xipe Totec
Other Names:  "The flayed one."
Description:  The Aztecs celebrated his festival on February 22 by skinning prisoners alive to help the growing corn.
Rules Over:  Agriculture, west, goldsmiths, self-torture to give penance.
Xochiquetzal
Other Names: "Flower Plume", "Flower Feather."
Description:  Mother of the maize god.  Goddess of the underworld and flowers.
Rules Over:  Underworld, flowers (especially marigolds which are laid on graves), sexual love, twins, children, craftsmen.
Xolotl
Other Names: "The Animal", Lord of the Evening Star, Lord of the Underworld.
Description:  A monster animal with its feet on reversed.  The evil form of Venus and adversary of the Sun.  He did bring humankind and fire from the underworld, though.
Rules Over:  Fire, Bad luck.
Yacatecuhtli
Other

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